Coronal ct scan demonstrating details of temporal bone. It contains the middle and inner portions of the ear, and is crossed by the majority of the cranial nerves. Computed tomographic anatomy of the temporal bone american. The middle ear and the bony labyrinth are breached. Computed tomography ct of the temporal bone is an important diagnostic imaging tool.
Understanding the anatomy of the temporal bone has always been, is and will be a difficult task for doctors of various specialities. Ct imaging of temporal bone can be done by mdct or cone beam ct. This atlas allows you to scroll through ct slices of the temporal bone in four different planes. The major sutures are the coronal suture, sagittal suture, lambdoid suture and squamosal sutures. Several intrinsic channels, intrinsic fissures, and extrinsic sutures are often apparent on ct images and can mimic. Ct is the imaging modality of choice for most of the pathologic conditions of the temporal bone, especially for those of the middle ear. Pdf anatomical characteristics of temporal bone on. The temporal bone is one of the most important calvarial and skull base bones. This gallery of images presents the anatomy of the temporal bone by means of ct scan reconstructions. The temporal bones comprise the lateral skull base, forming portions of the middle and posterior fossae. The temporal bone is situated on the sides and the base of the cranium and lateral to the temporal lobe of the cerebrum. Mr with and without infusion provided excellent delineation of softtissue tumor margins, muscle infiltration.
Pdf to master the detailed ct anatomy of the middle and inner ear to make use of several recognizable figures as landmarks for positioning. How to read a temporal bone ct temporal bone made ridiculously simple a systematic axial approach thank each one of you for making it happen. A fracture line arrow traverses the temporal bone obliquely, with features of both transverse and longitudinal type fractures. The temporal bone contributes to the lower lateral walls of the skull. Coronal ct image through the temporal bone at the level.
The lower portion of the bone articulates with the mandible, forming the temporomandibular joint of the jaw. Interactive webbased learning module on ct of the temporal. The temporal bone is very complex and consists of five parts 1,2 squamous part. Iac internal auditory canal, ica internal carotid artery, lscc. The middle ear consists of the tympanic cavity and. Temporal bone or skull base erosion were best seen on ct at bone algorithm. The detailed ct anatomy of the temporal bone was documented, complemented by images from live patients. Axial ct images show the normal anatomy of the temporal bone from inferior a to superior g. Axial thinsection ct image of the temporal bone in a motor vehicle accident victim and complex hearing loss. Computed tomography temporal bone anatomy technique.
Pdf basic and advanced temporal bone anatomy using. Learn about the anatomy of the skull bones and sutures as seen on ct images of the brain. Each temporal bone is composed of five osseous parts. Basic and advanced temporal bone anatomy using different figures as landmarks. For this purpose, dry skulls with intact ossicles were scanned in axial and coronal projections. Separates the descending portion from the horizontal tympanic segment. Some structures are discussed in more detail with emphasis on related pathology. Computed tomography imaging technique and normal computed. Anatomy and inflammatory and neoplastic processes1 from a clinicalradiologic standpoint, there are a limited number of structures and disease entities in the temporal bone with which one must be familiar in order to proficiently interpret a computed tomographic or. Pdf basic and advanced temporal bone anatomy using different. Disease processes in the pontine angle and in the internal acoustic meatus are not discussed. Diagnosis and surgical intervention in this area require sufficient clinical information and a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the temporal bone 1. The frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital bones are joined at the cranial sutures.
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